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IMRD的中文翻译为“介绍、方法、结果、讨论”(Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion)。读音为/ˈaɪmɚdi/。
例句:科学论文的结构通常包括IMRD四个部分,即先介绍研究的背景和目的,然后阐述研究的方法,接着呈现研究的结果,最后进行讨论和总结。
IMRD是一种英语写作的结构主义组织方式,具体涵义包括Introduction、Methodology、Results和Discussion。以下从四个方面对其进行详细说明:
1. Introduction(引言)
IMRD中的第一部分是引言,该部分旨在为读者介绍研究主题并解释研究的背景。以下是五个例句:
- The introduction section of the research paper discusses the problem statement and research question.
- The introduction of the thesis highlights the significance of the research.
- In the introduction, the author articulates the theoretical framework that underpins the research.
- The research paper's introduction outlines the research aims and objectives.
- The introduction section sets the context and provides a rationale for the research.
2. Methodology(方)
该部分描述了研究的方法和过程。是五个例句:
- The methodology section explains the research design and data collection methods.
- The study's methodology involves a mixed-methods approach.
- The methodology section outlines the sampling strategy and data ysis techniques employed in the research.
- The research paper's methodology section includes a detailed description of the instruments used in data collection.
- The methodology section provides a clear explanation of the statistical tools and techniques applied in the study.
3. Results(结果)
该部分通常是定量研究中最长的部分,描述了研究结果。以下是五个例句:
- The results section presents the key findings of the study.
- The results indicate a statistically significant difference between the two groups.
- The results of the data ysis reveal a strong correlation between the two variables.
- The results section includes tables and figures to ilrate the findings.
- The results section provides evidence to support the research hypothesis.
4. Discussion(讨论)
该部分解释了结果,展示了作者如何理解这些结果,以及如何将它们解释为更广泛的研究背景。以下是五个例句:
- The discussion section interprets the results and relates them to existing literature.
- The findings are discussed in relation to the research questions and previous research.
- The discussion section explores the theoretical and practical implications of the research.
- The limitations of the study are discussed in the conclusion section.
- The discussion section highlights the contribution of the research to the field.
总的来说,IMRD是一种非常通用,有效的组织结构,可以帮助作者清晰地表述和说明其研究。
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